ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several brands of stimulant medication, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't effective.
Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their issues and can teach them skills to improve their lives. how to get treated for adhd in adults is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about referrals to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can help parents and spouses to know how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.